ATD 358-373

Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel.

Page 358

Camp Bird
???

Archie Dipple
???

". . . camel herd imported years ago . . ."
Camels were imported in 1855 for use by the U.S. Army as pack animals. They were quite capable, but the Army eventually abandoned them around the Civil War. Those that escaped became a feral population that survived in the Southwest until 1941.Wikipedia

cylindrical hats
pix

Page 359

bunco-steerer
A con man or fraudster, but the use here seems less malicious than usual.

Macking for a mack
Mack: a pimp (from English mackerel or French maquereau).

Page 360

across the day
???

taken in
Out = alive; in = living dead.

Saturday nights
Since "V" Pynchon has presented heavy drinking as a virtue.

sanctuary
(Why leave free places at all, though?)

Chicago-built
Railway hub leads to manufacture of heavy goods.

Sean O'Farrells
"The popular Shawn O'Farrell was created in Butte, Montana, a straight shot of whiskey followed with a glass of cold beer; it gave birth to the boilermaker." From this website A Google search for Sean O‘Farrell came up with this link but the contributor is afraid you need a campus-location to access it.

army "A" tents
A-Frame tents are canvas tents supported by a vertical pole at either end and a cord or horizontal pole between the two along the top. When viewed from the entrance end, they form a triangle, hence the name. Image of Civil War era A-Frames.

bars had toothmarks
(Patrons so drunk they sit on floor and gnaw edge of bar?) Maybe many teeth have been knocked out in these bars?

Page 361

Pinkerton and public
Assuming one is willing to take "Pinkerton" as a substitution for "private," it being a "private investigations firm," then this may be an allusion to Jurgen Habermas's work examining the distinction (and frequent lack thereof) between the public and private spheres of social interaction. Wikipedia on Habermas.

Page 363

the Wall
Death?

chavalitos
Kids (Spanish).

calico recital
I.e., wife's conventional plea.

Page 364

Denver
Actually mine school at Golden, 15 miles west?

purple... orange
(Clashing colors keep turning up as a motif.)

January colt
From the Racecourse Association: All racehorses are given the nominal birthday of January 1st. Thus a "two-year-old" born in June and one born in January of the same year are considered to be of the same age for the purposes of satisfying the conditions of some races re: weight carried. In reality, the January horse may be considered to have a significant advantage in terms of physical development at this early stage in its career.

Borrasca
Borrasca in Spanish means storm, squall, depression, or area of low pressure. But apparently it can also mean an exhausted mine, and 'Going borrasca' means "becoming mined-out". Interestingly, this is very close to the English word 'borassic', ie. out of cash. This comes from Cockney Rhyming Slang: 'boracic lint' meaning 'skint', ie without any money.

Page 365

Bridget McGonigal
???

fill the day
(Day motif.)

Page 366

sled
(Cf Dally and Frank.)

Jake
Okay (slang).

Page 367

Thrapston Cheesely III
???

Madame Aubergine
"Aubergine" is French for eggplant. Cf. p. 67, "'my little eggplant.'"

Ruperta Chirpingdon-Groin
???

Yup Toy
Expensive yuppie gadget, eg iPod.

naphtha-light
Obscure fuel-into-light motif variant.

Page 368

$3.50-a-quart
About $75 today.

an exquisite
???

Monsieur Peychaud
Antoine Amadie Peychaud, a Creole apothecary who moved to New Orleans from the West Indies and set up shop in the French Quarter in the early 1800s. weblink

Sazeracs
A New Orleans cocktail. Wikipedia entry.

Bob Stockton
???

...some form of zombie powder
the most common ingredients of Haitian "poudres zombi" according to this website are Canetoad (DMT, Bufotenin, heart steroids), Pufferfish (Tetrotodoxin) , Hispaniolan Common Tree Frog (?) and "Human Remains"(?).

In Colombia the effects of an intoication with Burundanga (Scopolamine) are described as those of a Zombie Powder

bengaline
A fabric having a crosswise ribbed effect made of silk, wool, or synthetic fibers weblink.

Medici collar
a few samples here

bastard chinchilla
???

Page 369

cheurice
???

Italian Troubles
???

Va fongool-a
The original Italian phrase is "Va'a fare in culo" meaning go do it in the ass, or simply "fuck you."

Maman Tant Gras Hall
Mama-So-Fat Hall.

guignette
???

"Dope" Breedlove and his Merry Coons
Dope breeds love? Maybe Pynchon is lampooning the vicious stereotyping of the whole act, i.e. Those who named them consider them dumb,happy,love breeding black folk.

traps
Equipment, gear, luggage.

Page 370

Ramos gin fizz
Another New Orleans cocktail. Wikipedia entry.

Benjamin Tucker
American individualist anarchist. Wikipedia.

Land League, boycotting
The word boycott arose in the autumn of 1880, to describe the action instituted by the Irish Land League towards those who incurred its hostility and is derived from the name of Captain Charles Boycott, the estate agent of an absentee landlord.

Jass
The OED lists the earliest print usage of "Jazz," originally a dance and not, as in current use, the musical form, as 1909. The exact dating of this episode is unclear, though it seems likely to have occurred earlier. It is by no means implausible, however, that the usage is not anachronistic and that the term might be part of the spoken vernacular at this point in history, though its precise usage (as a musical form rather than a dance) may be slightly anachronistic. As for the unusual spelling, the OED lists "Jass" as a variant, though with no information as to where or when it was prevalent.

Wolfe Tone O'Rooney
The Wolfe Tones are and Irish folk band whose music is rooted in the history of the country [1].

"Wolf tone" or "wolf note" also refers to a defect in a musical instrument: a freak resonance that causes one pitch to sound much louder than others.

Fenian
Term (often derogatory) for Irish nationalists. Thought to be derived from the name of the mercenary tribes who protected the king of Eire.

"Sligo and Tipperary"
Counties in Ireland. Wikipedia pages for Sligo and for Tipperary.

. . . a metaphorical device whose tenor . . .
Refers to I.A. Richards' identification of metaphor as two discrete elements, "tenor" and "vehicle." In "my love is a rose," "my love" is the tenor, "a rose," the vehicle (see the Wikipedia entry on Metaphor for more). The reference to tenor is a reminder that metaphor is itself a doubling, refractory device.

Page 371

Red Onion
New Orleans night club on Rampart St. where "Dope" Breedlove and his Merry Coons play a gig.

the Deux Espèces
the Two Species (French), "a Louisiana-style road ranch deep in the red-light district.

Flaco
Skinny man (Spanish), Irish dissident and demolitions expert.

Page 372

"the more repressive the State is, the closer life under it resembles Death"
An allusion to the theories of Mexican-American psychoanalyst Norman O. Brown, whose works, Life Against Death (1959) and Love's Body (1966) were an important influence on Gravity's Rainbow. Brown, elaborating on and radicalizing Freud's theories of the death drive as discussed in Civilization and Its Discontents (1930), argues that all submission to the state necessarily constitutes a form of psychic repression. Brown saw this repression as resulting from a desire for and ultimately being tantamount to death.

Those interested should seek out Lawrence C. Wolfley's excellent article "Repression's Rainbow: The Presence of Norman O. Brown in Pynchon's Big Novel," first published in PMLA, Vol. 92, No. 5 (Oct., 1977), pp. 873-889, but reprinted frequently.

"the bombing of the Teatro Lyceo during a performance of Rossini's opera William Tell
On November 7, 1893 an anarchist dissident threw two bombs into the Barcelona opera house, killing twenty and injuring many more. Wikipedia entires for the Opera House, Barcelona, Rossini, and hisWilliam Tell opera. Babel Fish translates "Liceo," the Spanish name for the opera house, to grammar school

Montjuich
Catalan for "Hill of the Jews," a broad hill overlooking Barcelona, atop which a 17th century fortress sits. The fortress shelled the city in 1842 following a popular uprising and was used through the reign of Franco to hold political prisoners. Wikipedia.

latifundios
Spanish landed estates, a remnant of the Roman social order. Wikipedia.

Anarchist Czolgosz had assassinated McKinley
Czolgosz shot and mortally wounded McKinley on September 6, 1901 in Buffalo, New York, at the Temple of Music at the Pan-American Exhibition, a World's Fair held in Buffalo because it could be powered by electricity from Niagara Falls. McKinley died on September 16. Czolgosz was quickly found guilty and was executed by electrocution October 29, 1901. Wikipedia entries for Czolgosz, McKinley, and the Pan-American Exposition.

the Paris Commune The "socialist government that briefly ruled Paris from 18 March (more formally from 26 March) to 28 May 1871," cited from Wikipedia.

Page 373

a single point . . . upon the next
That is, a place that that is beyond time, where the movement of the meridians (lines of longitude) have no effect. The only part of the earth where this is literally true is the axis. See, therefore, the Chums' journey through the Telluric Interior," pp. 114-18.

Despedida
Goodbye (Spanish).

beignets
New Orleans-style square, holeless doughnuts usually sprinkled with powdered sugar, famously served at Cafe Du Monde. Website.

Bakunin
Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876), Russian anarchist and revolutionary. Wikipedia entry.

Kropotkin
Peter Kropotkin (1942-1921), Russian prince and anarchist, author of Mutual Aid. Wikipedia entry.

Eusebio Gómez
???

a sus órdenes
Sp., "at your service."

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